\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28.4}{142}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
\(.......0.5......0.2\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}...................0.5\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)
a) nP2O5= 28,4/142= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
nO2= 5/2 . 0,2= 0,5(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=0,5.22,4= 11,2(l)
b) 2KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2
1/3_________________0,5(mol)
mKClO3= 1/3 . 122,5\(\approx\) 40,833(g)