\(a)\\ 4Al+ 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ \)
b) Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{O_2} = 21,8 -13,8 =8(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8}{32} = 0,25(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol)\Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 13,8(1)\\ n_{O_2} = 0,75a + \dfrac{2}{3}b = 0,25(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,15\\ \%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{13,8}.100\% =39,13\%\\ \%m_{Fe} = 100\% -39,13\% = 60,87\%\)