- Số mol Al là: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) 4 3 2
\(\left(mol\right)\) 0,5 0,375 0,25
Thể tích của khí Oxi cần dùng là:
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\%V_{O_2}}{\%V_{KK}}=\dfrac{20}{100}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow V_{KK}=5V_{O_2}\)
Áp dụng CT trên: \(V_{KK}=5V_{O_2}=5.8,4=42\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ 0,5mol:0,375mol\rightarrow0,25mol\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{8,4}{20\%}100\%=42\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.3}{4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
Theo đề bài: oxi chiếm 20% thể tích kk:
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\dfrac{8,4}{20\%}=42\left(l\right)\)
4Al + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Al2O3
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times0,5=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,375\times22,4=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=\dfrac{8,4}{20\%}=42\left(l\right)\)