MA=15.2=30 gam
\(n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,66}{44}=0,015mol\)\(\rightarrow\)mC=0,015.12=0,18 gam
\(n_H=2n_{H_2O}=2\dfrac{0,27}{18}=0,03mol\)\(\rightarrow\)mH=0,03 gam
mO=0,45-(0,18+0,03)=0,24gam\(\rightarrow\)nO=\(\dfrac{0,24}{16}=0,015mol\)
%C=\(\dfrac{0,18.100}{0,45}=40\%\)
%H=\(\dfrac{0,03.100}{0,45}=6,67\%\)
%O=100%-40%-6,67%=53,33%
- Đặt CTPT: CxHyOz
- Tỉ lệ: x:y:z=0,015:0,03:0,015=1:2:1
\(\rightarrow\)Công thức nguyên: (CH2O)n
- Ta có: (12+2+16)n=30\(\rightarrow\)30n=30\(\rightarrow\)n=1
CTPT: CH2O