\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11}{22,4}=0,49\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH và đề bài ta có tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,75}{3}=0,25>\dfrac{0,49}{2}=0,245=>\) Fe dư. \(O_2\) hết => tính theo \(n_{O_2}\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,49.1}{2}=0,245\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,245.232=56,84\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{42}{56}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11}{22,4}=\dfrac{55}{112}\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe3O4
Ban đầu: 0,75.....\(\dfrac{55}{112}\) ....................(mol)
Phản ứng: \(\dfrac{55}{112}\) .....\(\dfrac{55}{112}\) ...................(mol)
Sau phản ứng: \(\dfrac{29}{112}\) ....0.......→....\(\dfrac{55}{224}\) ..(mol)
Sau phản ứng Fe dư
b) \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{55}{224}\times232\approx56,964\left(g\right)\)