\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Cu, Fe
PTHH:
\(2Cu+O_2-t^o->2CuO\)
...x.........0,5x....................x
\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
..y...........\(\dfrac{2y}{3}\).....................\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Ta có hệ PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+56y=29,6\\0,5x+\dfrac{2y}{3}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{CuO}=x=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{chất-rắn}=m_{CuO}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=16+23,2=39,2\left(g\right)\)
. Cách 2:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{chất-rắn}=m_{KL}+m_{O_2}=29,6+9,6=39,2\left(g\right)\)