Gọi R có hóa trị n, oxit là R2On.
\(n_{O2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
BTKL:
\(m_Y=m_A+m_{O2}=17,6+0,1.32=20,8\left(g\right)\)
Cho Y tác dụng với HCl
\(Y+HCl\rightarrow D+H_2+H_2O\)
Gọi số mol HCl là x.
\(n_{H2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2O}=\frac{x-0,2.2}{2}=0,5x-0,2\)
BTKL:
\(m_Y+m_{HCl}=m_D+m_{H2}+m_{H2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow20,8+36,5.x=57+0,2.2+18\left(0,5x-0,2\right)\Rightarrow x=1,2\)
Muối tạo ra là RCln
Bảo toàn Cl:
\(n_{RCln}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{n}=\frac{1,2}{n}\Rightarrow M_{RCln}=R+35,5n=\frac{57}{\frac{1,2}{n}}=47,5n\)
\(\Rightarrow R=12n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\R=24\left(Mg\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)