Ta có :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4} = 0,025 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3} =0,03\) nên O2 dư.
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,5n_{Al} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,05.102 = 5,1(gam)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,1}{3}\)
-> \(O_2\) sẽ dư sau phản ứng.
Theo pthh: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
-> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)