Gọi: nC2H5OH = x (mol) → nC2H5OH (pư) = 0,8x (mol), nC2H5OH (dư) = 0,2x (mol)
\(C_2H_5OH+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3CHO+Cu+H_2O\)
____0,8x_____________0,8x____________0,8x (mol)
\(C_2H_5OH_{\left(dư\right)}+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
_____0,2x________________________0,1x (mol)
\(H_2O+Na\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,8x_____________________0,4x (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1x+0,4x=0,5x=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
→ X gồm: CH3CHO: 0,32 (mol), H2O: 0,32 (mol) và C2H5OH (dư): 0,08 (mol)
⇒ mX = 0,32.44 + 0,32.18 + 0,08.46 = 23,52 (g)