Gọi: nC2H5OH (pư) = x (mol), nC2H5OH (dư) = y (mol)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}CH_3CHO+Cu+H_2O\)
________x________________x___________x (mol)
Mà: mX = 11,76 (g) ⇒ 44x + 46y + 18x = 11,76 (1)
\(C_2H_5OH_{\left(dư\right)}+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
y_________________________________1/2y (mol)
\(H_2O+Na\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
x________________________1/2x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,16\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,16}{0,16+0,04}.100\%=80\%\)