\(C_4H_{10}\underrightarrow{cracking}X\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_3H_6+CH_4\\C_2H_4+C_2H_6\\C_4H_{10\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{ddBr_2}Y\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4\\C_2H_6\\C_4H_{10\left(dư\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
m bình tăng = manken = 8,4 (g)
Coi hỗn hợp anken là CH2.
Ta có: \(n_{CH_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{14}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_2+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{CH_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}8CO_2+10H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13}{2}n_{C_4H_{10}}=2,6\left(mol\right)\)
Có: nO2 (đốt cháy C4H10) = nO2 (đốt cháy anken) + nO2 (đốt cháy ankan Y)
⇒ nO2 (đốt cháy Y) = 2,6 - 0,9 = 1,7 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,7.22,4=38,08\left(l\right)\)