Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{b.k}{b-b.k}=\frac{b.k}{b\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k}{1-k}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{d-c}=\frac{d.k}{d-d.k}=\frac{d.k}{d\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k}{1-k}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b-a}=\frac{c}{d-c}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{9a-7b}{9a+7b}=\frac{9.b.k-7.b}{9.b.k+7.b}=\frac{b.\left(9.k-7\right)}{b\left(9.k+7\right)}=\frac{9.k-7}{9.k+7}\) (1)
\(\frac{9c-7d}{9c+7d}=\frac{9.d.k-7.d}{9.d.k+7.d}=\frac{d.\left(9.k-7\right)}{d.\left(9.k+7\right)}=\frac{9.k-7}{9.k+7}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{9a-7b}{9a+7b}=\frac{9c-7d}{9c+7d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{9a-7b}{9a+7b}=\frac{9c-7d}{9c+7d}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b.k+b}{d.k+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(b.k\right)^3+b^3}{\left(d.k\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3.k^3+b^3}{d^3.k^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3.\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3.\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
