Bài 10: Phép nhân phân số

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Giang Vân Nhi Anh

Chứng minh

a, A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) < 2

b, B = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) > \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Nguyễn Thanh Hằng
16 tháng 3 2018 lúc 12:46

a, Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

.................

\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

..................

\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b/ Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)

...............

\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)