Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+2\\y=b+2\\z=c+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\). Cần cm \(abc\le1\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c+2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{4\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo nhân theo vế
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{abc}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)^2\left(b+2\right)^2\left(c+2\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)*đúng hay ta có ĐPCM*
