Các PT:
\(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)
\(Ca+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
Từ tỉ lệ PT có: \(m_1:m_2=n_{H_2}:n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}:\dfrac{21,6}{18}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)