Cho tam giác ABC có \(\widehat{C}< \widehat{B}< 90\)độ . Vẽ đường phân giác AD và đường cao AH của tam giác ABC.
a. CMR: \(\widehat{HAB}+\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{HAC}-\widehat{HAD}\)
b. CMR: \(\widehat{HAC}-\widehat{HAB}=\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ACB}\)
c. CMR: \(\widehat{DAH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ACB}\right)\)
a. Ta có: \(\widehat{HAB}+\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{BAD}\)
\(\widehat{HAC}-\widehat{HAD}=\widehat{DAC}\)
Vì AD là tia phân giác của góc BAC => \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{DAC}\) =.> ĐPCM
b. Xét tam giác HAC có \(\widehat{AHC}+\widehat{HCA}+\widehat{HAC}=180\text{đ}\text{ộ}\)
=>\(\widehat{HAC}=180^o-\widehat{AHC}-\widehat{HCA}\)
Xét tam giác HAB có \(\widehat{HAB}+\widehat{ABH}+\widehat{BHA}=180^o\)
=> \(\widehat{HAB}=180^o-\widehat{ABH}-\widehat{BHA}\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{HAC}-\widehat{HAB}=180^o-\widehat{AHC}-\widehat{HAC}-\left(180^o-\widehat{ABH}-\widehat{BHA}\right)\)
\(=180^o-90^o-\widehat{HCA}-180^o+\widehat{ABH}+90^o\)
\(=180^o-180^o+90^o-90^o+\widehat{ABH}-\widehat{HCA}\)
\(=\widehat{ABH}-\widehat{HCA}=>\text{Đ}PCM\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ACB}\right)=\dfrac{\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ACB}}{2}=\dfrac{\widehat{HAC}-\widehat{HAB}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\widehat{DAH}}{2}=\widehat{DAH}=>\text{Đ}pcm\)
