a)\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U^2_Đ}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{12^2}{6}=24\Omega;I_{Đđm}=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A\)
\(R_{Đ1}=R_Đ+R_1=24+12=36\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_X\cdot R_{Đ1}}{R_X+R_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{12\cdot36}{12+36}=9\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U_{1Đ}}{R_{1Đ}}=\dfrac{U}{R_{1Đ}}=\dfrac{20}{36}=\dfrac{5}{9}A\)
\(P_1=R_1\cdot I_1^2=12\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}\right)^2=\dfrac{100}{27}W\)
b)Khi con trỏ chạy về phía trái, CTM mới: \(\left(R_X//R_Đ\right)ntR_1\)
Độ sáng đèn tăng.