2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
nH2 = V/22.4 = 3.36/22.4 = 0.15 (mol)
Theo phương trình => nAl2(SO4)3 = 0.05 (mol)
==> mAl2(SO4)3 = n.M = 342 x 0.05 = 17.1 (g)
mAl = n.M = 27 x 0.1 = 2.7 (g)
nH2=\(\frac{V_{H2}}{22,4}\) = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0,15(mol)
PTHH: 2Al+ 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2.
(mol) 2 3 1 3
(mol) 0,075 0.05 0,15
b)
mAl2(SO4)3 = nAl2(SO4)3 . MAl2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1(g)
mAl = nAl . MAl = 0,075 . 27 = 2,025 (g)