giải
a) \(\frac{1}{R23}=\frac{1}{R2}+\frac{1}{R3}=\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{24}\Rightarrow R23=6\Omega\)
\(Rtđ=R1+R23=14+6=20\Omega\)
do R1 nt với R23 nên I1=I23=0,4A
\(U23=I23.R23=0,4.6=2,4V\Rightarrow U23=U2=U3=2,4V\)
\(I2=\frac{U2}{R2}=\frac{2,4}{8}0,3A;I3=\frac{U3}{R3}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1A\)
b)\(UAB=I.R=0,4.20=8V\)
\(UAC=I1.R1=0,4.14=5,6V\)
\(UCB=I23.R23=0,4.6=2,4V\)