Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}>\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(K>\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta có công thức \(\dfrac{a}{b.c}=\dfrac{a}{c-b}.\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dựa vào công thức ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(K>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(K>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow K>\dfrac{6}{25}>\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow dpcm\) (1)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
................
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
Dựa vào công thức \(\dfrac{a}{b.c}=\dfrac{a}{c-b}.\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ta có :
\(K< \dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+......+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(K< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(K< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
Vậy \(K< \dfrac{32}{99}< \dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow dpcm\) (2)
(1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}< K< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ai thấy đúng thì ủng hộ nha !!!
Công thức tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}< K< \dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}< K< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< K< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{4}< K< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< K< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(do\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
