a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{ZnO}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=0,1\cdot81=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO_4\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{ZnO}=n_{ZnSO_4\left(2\right)}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{ZnSO_4}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)
