a) Gọi \(O = AC \cap B{\rm{D}}\)
\(ABCD\) là hình thoi \( \Rightarrow AC \bot B{\rm{D}} \Rightarrow AO \bot B{\rm{D}}\)
\(AA' \bot \left( {ABCD} \right) \Rightarrow AA' \bot AO\)
\( \Rightarrow d\left( {B{\rm{D}},AA'} \right) = AO = \frac{1}{2}AC = \frac{{a\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)
b) Tam giác \(OAB\) vuông tại \(O\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow BO = \sqrt {A{B^2} - A{O^2}} = \frac{a}{2} \Rightarrow B{\rm{D}} = 2BO = a\\{S_{ABC{\rm{D}}}} = \frac{1}{2}AC.B{\rm{D}} = \frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\{V_{ABC.A'B'C'}} = {S_{ABC{\rm{D}}}}.AA' = \frac{{3{a^3}}}{4}\end{array}\)