Question

Cho hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = 2{\sin ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).\) Chứng minh rằng \(\left| {f''\left( x \right)} \right| \le 4\) với mọi x.

Answer 1

Ta có \(f'\left( x \right) = 2.2\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).{\left[ {\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)} \right]^,} = 4\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)

\( \Rightarrow f''\left( x \right) = 2.2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 4\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)

Mặt khác \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow  - 4 \le f''\left( x \right) \le 4\)

Vậy \(\left| {f''\left( x \right)} \right| \le 4\) với mọi x.