nCaCO3 = 20/100 = 0.2 (mol)
CaCO3 + 2HCl => CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O (1)
0.2_____________________0.2
2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (2)
a_________________________1.5a
Vì cân bằng nên :
m bình (1) tăng = m bình (2) tăng
=> mCaCO3 - mCO2 = mAl - mH2
=> 20 - 0.2*44 = 27a - 1.5a*2
=> a = 7/15
mAl = 7/15 * 27= 12.6 (g)