a, \(Q=M-N=x^2+7xy+5y^2-4x+8y+x^2-5xy-5y^2+4x+16\)
\(=2x^2+2xy+8y+16\)
b, \(Q=2x^2+2xy+8y+16\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)+8y+16\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)+8\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=8x+8\left(y+2\right)\) ( do x + y = 4 )
\(=8\left(x+y+2\right)=8.6=48\)
Vậy...
\(M-Q=N\Rightarrow M-N=Q\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=x^2+7xy+5y^2-4x+8y+x^2-5xy-5y^2+4x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(7xy-5xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)+8y+16\)\(\Rightarrow Q=2x^2+2xy+8y+16\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2x\left(x+y\right)+8\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=8x+8\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=8\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=8.6=48\)