Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge a\)
\(\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge c\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)