Question

cho a,b,c >0 . tim min cua P= \(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4b}{a+c}\)+\(\frac{5c}{a+b}\)

mình cần gấp trong hôm nay ai rảnh thì giúp mình nhé. Cảm ơn rất nhiều.

Answer 1

Ta có:P=(\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)\(\frac{3a}{b+c}\)+3)+(\(\frac{4b}{a+c}\)+4)+(\(\frac{5c}{a+b}\)+5)-12

P=(a+b+c)(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki

P=\(\frac{1}{2}\)((b+c)+(c+a)+(a+b))(\(\frac{3}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{4}{c+a}\)+\(\frac{5}{a+b}\))-12\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}\)-12

Dấu''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{c+a}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{5}}\)