\(m_{moi.phan}=\frac{7,2}{4}=2,4\left(g\right)\)
Phần 1
\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{5,475}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_A>0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_A< \frac{2,4}{0,075}=32\left(\frac{g}{mol}\right)\left[1\right]\)
Phần 2
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{9,125}{36,5}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_A< 0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_A>19,2\left(\frac{g}{mol}\right)\left[2\right]\)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\rightarrow M_A=24\left(\frac{g}{mol}\right)\)
A là Magie(Mg)
Phần 3
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)