a)
$2Al +3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{300.9,8\%}{98} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,1.342 = 34,2(gam)$
d)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 304,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\% = 11,22\%$
nH2SO4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
a) 0,2_______0,3______0,1______0,3(mol)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)
c) a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
=>a=5,4(g)
d) mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,1=34,2(g)
e) mddAl2(SO4)3= 5,4+ 300 - 0,3.2= 304,8(g)
=>C%ddAl2(SO4)3= (34,2/304,8).100=11,22%
a) Phương trình hóa học:
2Al+ 3H2SO4→ Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
( mol) 0,2 0,3 0,1 0,3
b) m H2SO4= \(\dfrac{9,8\%.300}{100\%}=29,4\)(gam)
→n H2SO4= \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl= \(n.m=0,2.27=5,4\left(gam\right)\)
c) V H2= n.22,4= 0,3.22,4= 6,72( lít)
m H2= n.M= 0,3.2= 0,6(gam)
d) m Al2(SO4)3= n.M= 0,1.342= 34,2(gam)
e) mdd sau phản ứng= mAl+ mddH2SO4- m H2
= 5,4 + 300- 0,6= 304,8(gam)
=> C%dd sau phản ứng=\(\dfrac{34,2}{304,8}.100\%=11,22\%\)