2Ca +O2\(\rightarrow\)2CaO (1)
2Mg+O2\(\rightarrow\)2MgO (2)
Đặt nCa=a
nMg=b
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40a+24b=8,8\\56a+40b=13,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a=0,1;b=0,2
Theo PTHH1 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nCa=nO2=0,1.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0,05(mol)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=n_{O_2}=0,2.\dfrac{1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\sum n_{O_2}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
mO2=32.0,15=4,8(g)
VO2=22,4.0,15=3,36(lít)
a) PTHH:
2Ca + O2 ---to----> 2CaO
Mg + O2 ----to----> MgO
b) Ta có: mhh Ca và Mg + m\(O_2\) = mhh hai oxit (Áp dụng ĐLBTKL)
\(\rightarrow\) m\(O_2\) = mhh hai oxit - mhh Ca và Mg = 13,6 - 8,8 = 4,8(gam)
c) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)