Đặt :
nFe = x mol
nAl = y mol
<=> 56x + 27y = 8.3 g (1)
nH2 = 0.25 mol
nH2SO4 = 0.4 mol
nNaOH = 0.84 mol
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
x_______________x______x
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
y_________________y_________1.5y
<=> x + 1.5y = 0.25 (2)
Giải (1) và (2) :
x = y = 0.1
dd X : H2SO4 dư 0.15 mol , FeSO4 0.1 mol , Al2(SO4)3 0.1 mol
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O
0.3_______0.15
FeSO4 + 2NaOH --> Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4
0.1_______0.2 _______0.1
=> nNaOH còn lại = 0.84 - 0.3 - 0.1 = 0.44 mol
Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
Bđ: 0.1__________0.44
Pư: 11/150________0.44_______11/75
Kt : 2/75__________0_________11/75
mKt = m = mFe(OH)2 + mAl(OH)3
= 0.1*90 + 11/75*78
= 20.44 g
4Fe(OH)2 + O2 -to-> 2Fe2O3 + 4H2O
0.1__________________0.05
2Al(OH)3 -to-> Al2O3 + 3H2O
11/75___________11/50
mZ = m1 = 0.05*160 + 11/50*102 = 30.44 g