PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2mol:0,3mol\rightarrow0,1mol:0,3mol\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
a. Vậy Al pư dư, \(H_2SO_4\) pư hết.
\(m_{Alpu}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a.Theo PT ta có tỉ lệ:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}>n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow Al\) dư, \(H_2SO_4\)hết nên ta tính theo \(n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng Al dư là: \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)