a) PTHH: 2K + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2KOH + H2\(\uparrow\)
nK = \(\frac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: n\(H_2\) = \(\frac{1}{2}n_K\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\).0,2 = 0,1(mol)
=> V\(H_2\) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
Vậy...
b) Theo PT: nKOH = nK = 0,2 (mol)
=> mKOH = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
Vậy....
nK= 0.2 mol
2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
0.2__________0.2______0.1
VH2= 2.24l
mKOH= 11.2g
nK=0.2 mol
K + H2O --> KOH + 1/2H2
Từ PTHH:
nH2= 0.1 mol
VH2= 2.24l
nKOH= 0.1 mol
mKOH= 5.6g