a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Cách 1:
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mHCl = mAlCl3 + mH2
⇒ mAlCl3 = mAl + mHCl - mH2 = 5,4 + 21,9 - 0,6 = 26,7 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!