Ta có
PTHH
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH \(n_{H_2}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=4,48\left(mol\right)\)
dd A là NaOH ( Natri hiđroxit )
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%\left(NaOH\right)=\frac{0,2\times40}{200}.100\%=4\%\)
a) PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2\(\uparrow\)
b) nNa = 4,6/23 = 0,2 (mol)
Theo PT: n\(H_2\) = 1/2nNa = \(\frac{1}{2}\).0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
=> m\(H_2\) = 0,1.2 = 0,2 (g)
=> V\(H_2\) = 0,1.22,4 =2,24 (l)
c) NaOH: natrihidroxit
Theo PT: nNaOH = nNa = 0,2 (mol)
=> mNaOH = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)
=> mdd sau pứ = 4,6 + 200 - 0,2 = 204,4 (g)
=> C%NaOH = \(\frac{8}{204,4}.100\%\) = 3,924%