a/ PTHH :
CaO + CO2 \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3
Có : nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2(mol)
nCaO = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{n_{CO2\left(ĐB\right)}}{n_{CO2\left(PT\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\) > \(\dfrac{n_{CaO\left(ĐB\right)}}{n_{CaO\left(PT\right)}}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\)
=> Sau pứ : CaO hết , CO2 dư
B/ Theo PT => nCaCO3 = nCaO = 0,15(mol)
=> mCaCO3 = 0,15 . 100 = 15(g)
PTHH : CO2 + CaO \(\rightarrow\) CaCO3
a ) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\)
\(\dfrac{n_{CaO}}{1}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{CaO}}{1}\left(0,2>0,15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) CO2 còn dư sau phản ứng
b ) \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{CaCO_3}=n\cdot M=0,15\cdot100=15\left(g\right)\)
nCO2=V/22,4=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
nCaO=m/M=8,4/56=0,15(mol)
PT:
CaO + CO2 -> CaCO3
1...........1..............1 (mol)
0,15->0,15 -> 0,15 (mol)
Chất dư là CO2
Số mol CO2 dư là: 0,2 -0,15 = 0,05 (mol)
b) mCaCO3=n.M=0,15.100=15(gam)
CO2+CaO\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22.4}=\dfrac{44.8}{22.4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{CO_2}{1}\)và\(\dfrac{CaO}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{1}>\dfrac{0.15}{1}\Rightarrow CO_2dư\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0.15\times1}{1}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=n\times M=0.15\times100=15\left(g\right)\)
a, PTHH: CO2 + CaO -> CaCO3
Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
=> CaO hết, CO2 dư nên tính theo nCaO.
b, \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{CaCO_3}=0,15.100=15\left(g\right)\)