Y \(\left(\dfrac{4,2}{Y}\right)\) + H2SO4 \(\left(\dfrac{4,2}{Y}\right)\) ----> YSO4 \(\left(\dfrac{4,2}{Y}\right)\) + H2
- nY = 4,2/Y (mol)
- Theo PTHH : nH2SO4 = 4,2/Y (mol)
=> mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{4,2}{Y}.98=\dfrac{411,6}{Y}\left(gam\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{411,6}{Y}.100\%}{9,8\%}=\dfrac{4200}{Y}\left(gam\right)\)
- mdd sau = mdd H2SO4 + mY = 4200/Y + 4,2 (gam)
- Theo PTHH: nYSO4 = 4,2/Y (mol)
=> mYSO4 = \(\dfrac{4,2\left(Y+96\right)}{Y}\left(gam\right)\)
- Theo đề ta có: C% YSO4 = 11,74%
\(\Rightarrow11,74\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{4,2\left(Y+96\right)}{Y}.100\%}{\dfrac{4200}{Y}+4,2}\)
=> Y \(\approx\) 24
Vậy kim loại Y đó là Magie (Mg)