PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,05\cdot18=0,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{hh}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{hh}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2O}=2,81+4,9-0,9=6,81\left(g\right)\)