nMg = \(\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\) mol
Pt: Mg + .....2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1 mol-> 0,2 mol-> 0,1 mol-> 0,1 mol
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (lít)
mdd HCl pứ = \(\dfrac{0,2\times36,5\times100}{20}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = mMg + mdd HCl pứ - mH2 = 2,4 + 36,5 - 0,1 . 2 = 38,7 (g)
C% dd MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,1\times95}{38,7}.100\%=24,55\%\)
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nMg=2,4/24=0,1(mol)
Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
0,1____0,2_____0,1__0,1
VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
b)mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)
=>mddHCl=7,3.100/20=36,5(g)
c)mdd=2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7(g)
mMgCl2=0,1.95=9,5(g)
=>C%MgCl2=9,5/38,7.100%~24,55%
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