nC3H6 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
nAg = 4.32/108 = 0.04 (mol)
=> nCH3CH2CHO = 0.04/2 = 0.02 (mol)
BT Cacbon :
3nC3H6 = 3nCH3CH2CHO + 3nCH3COCH3
=> nCH3COCH3 = 0.1 - 0.02 = 0.08 (mol)
\(\%m_{CH_3CH_2CHO}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot58}{0.02\cdot58+0.08\cdot58}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
C2H5CHO + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O $\to$ C2H5COONH4 + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3
n Ag = 4,32/108 = 0,04(mol)
=> n C2H5CHO = 1/2 n Ag = 0,02 mol
n C3H6 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố với C :
n C3H7OH(trong X) = 0,1 - 0,02 = 0,08(mol)
Vậy :
%m C2H5CHO = 0,02.58/(0,02.58 + 0,08.60) .100% =19,46%