a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có :
\(n_{H2}=\frac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{AL}=\frac{2}{3}n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\frac{10,8}{21}.100\%=51,43\%\)
\(\%m_{Al2O3}=100\%-51,43\%=48,57\%\)
b, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al2O3}=1,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=18.36,5=65,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{65,7}{36}.100\%=182,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{182,5}{1,18}=154,66\left(l\right)\)