a) Zn+2HCl---->ZnCl2+H2
n H2=3,36/22,4=0,15(mol)
Theo pthh
n Zn=n H2=0,15(mol)
m Zn=0,15.65=9,75(g)
m chất rắn=16,15-9,75=6,4(g)
b) Theo pthh
n HCl=2n H2=0,3(mol)
mà n HCl=0,5.1=0.5(mol)
-->n HCl dư=0,5-0,3=0.2(mol)
CM HCl dư=\(\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
n ZnCl2=n H2=0,15(mol)
CM (ZnCl2)=\(\frac{0,15}{0.5}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
PTHH:Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
mol:1.........2...........1............1
mol:0,15...0,3......0,15........0,15
mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)
vì Cu ko tác dụng đc với dd HCl
->Y chứa Cu
=>mCu=m=16,15-9,75=6,4(g)
nHCl=1.0,5=0,5(mol)
=>nHCl\(_{dư}\)=0,5-0,3=0,2(mol)
CM\(_{HCldu}\)=\(\frac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4M
CM\(_{ZnCl2}\)=\(\frac{0,15}{0,5}\)=0,3M