\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=D.V=416,67.1,2=500\left(gam\right)\)
=> mHCl = 91,25 gam
=> nHCl = 2,5 mol
2Al (0,2) + 6HCl (0,6) ----> 2AlCl3 (0,2) + 3H2 (0,3)
- các chất sau phản ứng gồm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl3:0,2\left(mol\right)\\H2:0,3\left(mol\right)\\HCl_{dư}:1,9\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd sau = 500 + 0,2 . 27 - 0,3 . 2 = 504,8 gam
=> CM HCldư = \(\dfrac{1,9}{0,41667}=4,56M\)
=> CM AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,41667}=0,48M\)
=> C% AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{0,2.133,5.100}{504,8}=5,289\%\)
=> C% HCldư = \(\dfrac{1,9.36,5.100}{504,8}=13,738\%\)