P2: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(3Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(P2\right)}=m_{Fe\left(P1\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\sum n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2-0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+8}.100\%=41,18\%\)
\(\%Fe_2O_3=100\%-41,18\%=58,82\%\)