Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(5,6\) lít khí (đktc)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{156,8.15\%}{100\%}=23,52(g)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{23,52}{98}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\)
VÌ \(\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}<\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}\) nên sau phản ứng \(H_2\) dư
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,16(mol)\\ m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ b,n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,24(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{H_2}=0,24.2=0,48(g)\\ m_{CT_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=0,08.342=27,36(g) \end{cases}\\ m_{dd_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}}=4,32+156,8-0,48=160,64(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{27,36}{160,64}.100\%\approx17,03\%\)
mH2So4=156,8*15/100%=23,52g=>nH2So4=0,24
nH2=5/22,4=0,223
2Al+3H2So4----->Al2(So4)3+3H2
bd: 0,24 0,223
pu: 0,15 0,223 0,07 0,233
spu:0,15 0,017 0,07 0
=>mAl=0,15*27=4,05g
b) mdd(spu)=mAl+mddH2So4-mH2=4,05+156,8-0,233*2=160,384g
C%Al2(so4)3=23,94/160,384*100=15%
C%H2So4 dư=1,666/160,384*100=1,04%