\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,25
\(M_A=\dfrac{14}{0,25}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
mà A hóa trị II
=> A là Fe
b)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
=> Fe dư
\(n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).56=2,8\left(g\right)\\
m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,25
\(M_A=\dfrac{14}{0,25}=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
mà A hóa trị II => A là Fe
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
=> Fe dư
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{saup\text{ư}}=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).56=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.=2,8+25,4+0,4=28,6\left(g\right)\)