\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2MnCl_2+2KCl+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)
Ta có :
\(n_{FeCl3}=\frac{32,5}{56+35,5.3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cl2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{FeCl3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo phản ứng:
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{2}{5}n_{Cl2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO4}=0,12.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=96\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{16}{5}n_{Cl2}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{0,96}{1}=0,96\left(l\right)=960\left(ml\right)\)