Bài 1:
Đk:\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=t\Rightarrow2x=t^2+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+1\right)^2-8\left(t^2+4\right)t=7-22\left(t^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-8t^3+24t^2-32t+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
Cộng 2 vế với \(7x^2+23x+12\) ta được:
\(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)=\left(7x^2+23x+12\right)+\sqrt[3]{7x^2+23x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=7x^2+23x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
