Question

BT1: Tìm x, biết

3) \(x:\dfrac{1}{2}+x:\dfrac{1}{4}+x:\dfrac{1}{8}+...+x:\dfrac{1}{512}=511\)

Answer 1

\(x:\dfrac{1}{2}+x:\dfrac{1}{4}+x:\dfrac{1}{8}+...+x:\dfrac{1}{512}=511\\ 2x+4x+8x+..+512x=511\\ x\left(2+4+8+...+512\right)=511\\ x\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\right)=511\\ \)

Gọi \(S=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)

\(2S=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\\ 2S-S=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\\ S=2^{10}-2\)

\(x\left(2^{10}-2\right)=511\\ 2x\left(2^9-1\right)=511\\ 2x\left(512-1\right)=511\\ 2x\cdot511=511\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)