a) \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}CO_2+2H_2O\)(1)
___0,5------>1___________________(mol)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}2H_2O\)(2)
0,25->0,125__0,25____(mol)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}2KCl+3O_2\)(3)
0,75<---------------0,125+1=1,125(mol)
=> mKClO3= 0,75*122,5=91,875(g)
b) n Al= 6,75/27=0,25(mol)
n Zn= 9,75/65= 0,15 (mol)
\(4Al+2O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}2Al_2O_3\) (1')
0.25-->0.125_________(mol)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{}\text{°}}2ZnO\) (2')
0.15->0.075_________(mol)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}2KCl+3O_2\)(3')
\(\frac{2}{15}\)<-------------------0.075+0.125=0.2(mol)
m KClO3=\(\frac{2}{15}\)*122,5=\(\frac{49}{3}\) (g)